What We Do

Outstanding Features

Regulatory Guidance (EU, Germany, US)

Certification Support (RFNBO, RED II/III, CORSIA)

Regulatory Strategies for Clean Technologies and PtX

Risk Assessments for Hydrogen and E-Fuel Projects

Regulatory Strategies for Energy Market Entry

Impact Analysis of Policy and Regulatory Trends

Support with EU Funding Applications

Preparation of Position Papers and Consultation Responses

Latest news

Tax incentives to promote clean technologies

Council of the European Union approved conclusions on the use of tax incentives to promote clean technologies

On 10 October, the Council of the European Union approved conclusions on the use of tax incentives to promote clean technologies and industry, supporting the implementation of the Clean Industrial Deal (CID).

➡️ The conclusions is available via this link.

The conclusions respond to the European Commission’s Recommendation of 2 July 2025, which outlined how Member States can use fiscal tools such as targeted tax credits and accelerated depreciation to boost investment in clean technologies and industrial decarbonisation.

✅ Key elements of the Council conclusions:

📌 Welcome the the Commission recommendation on tax incentives to support the Clean Industrial Deal and in light of the Clean Industrial Deal State Aid Framework.

📌 Emphasise that tax incentives should remain simple, effective, and adapted to diverse national tax systems.

📌 Highlight the importance of flexibility and Member State discretion in designing and applying incentives, given budgetary realities.

📌 Encourage evaluation and exchange of best practices across Member States to ensure effective implementation.

☑️ Why this matters:

Tax incentives can become a cornerstone of Europe’s industrial transformation, helping to:

  • Stimulate private investment in decarbonisation and clean manufacturing;
  • Improve cash flow for businesses investing in energy efficiency and renewables;
  • Strengthen the EU’s industrial base while supporting the 2050 climate neutrality goal.

By aligning tax policy with the Clean Industrial Deal and State aid rules, the EU is laying the groundwork for a coherent fiscal framework that empowers industries to lead the clean transition cost-effectively and competitively.

Preparatory process for the 2026 bidding round of Carbon Contracts for Difference

Preparatory process for the 2026 bidding round of Carbon Contracts for Difference (Klimaschutzverträge)

📢 Germany launches preparatory process for the 2026 bidding round of Carbon Contracts for Difference (Klimaschutzverträge)

On 6 October, the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) initiated the preparatory phase for the 2026 bidding round of CO2-Differenzverträge (Carbon Contracts for Difference, CCfDs). Carbon Contracts for Difference are one of the key funding instruments supporting the decarbonisation of energy-intensive industries.

✅ Main purposes of the CCfDs:

📌 CCfDs protect companies investing in low-carbon production processes against price risks. Fluctuations in CO2 and energy prices, as well as cost differences compared to conventional production processes, are compensated over a period of 15 years.

📌 The contracts also aim to accelerate the market ramp-up of new technologies (e.g. industrial heat pumps, hydrogen applications, CO2 capture and storage, and energy storage technologies) and to help establish innovative production processes on the market.

☑️ Eligibility requirements:

📌 Companies are free to decide how to convert their production processes in line with the energy sources used (electricity, low-carbon hydrogen, biomass).

📌 The only requirements are milestones for CO2 savings: 60% from the third year and 90% in the final year of the contract term.

📌 Companies are remunerated based on the actual CO2 savings achieved.

📌 The CCfDs are also open to small and medium-sized enterprises with smaller production facilities.

📅 Schedule:

  • Participation in the preparatory phase until 1 December 2025 is required for companies wishing to submit bids in 2026.

⚠️ The bidding process remains subject to budgetary approval and state aid clearance by the European Commission.

📘 More information and documentation on the preparatory process are available at https://www.klimaschutzvertraege.info/

➡️ Source: BMWE startet vorbereitendes Verfahren für das Gebotsverfahren 2026 der CO2-Differenzverträge (Klimaschutzverträge)

World Hydrogen Week

How will regulation, standardisation, and certification work together?

This question we discussed 09.10.2025 during the World Hydrogen Week in Copenhagen, organised by World Hydrogen Leaders.

Under the chair of Kim Talus and the moderation of Ulrike Hinz, together with Régis Prévost and Mohit Agrawal, we explored how standards and regulation interact in the production of hydrogen and hydrogen derivatives.

This topic is also part of my ongoing research at the University of Eastern Finland. Building on my previous studies, I shared several key points during the discussion:

📌 Different purposes: Regulations aim primarily at achieving greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets, while standards focus on ensuring safety and technical compatibility.

📌 Different approaches to blending: Regulations allow flexibility through book & claim or mass balance systems, whereas standards typically apply only to physical blending.

📌 Different consequences for non-compliance: Under regulatory frameworks, penalties or GHG payments may apply, while under technical standards, non-compliance simply means the fuel cannot be used.

It was a truly insightful exchange on how these frameworks can and must align to support the development of a global hydrogen economy.