Regulatory work in PtX projects

regulatory frameworks across countries

Source: Sustainability regulations for PtX projects

Why does regulatory work matter in PtX projects?

Because the success of PtX projects doesn’t just depend on technology — it also depends on navigating a complex and often fragmented regulatory landscape.

The table above highlights how diverse and misaligned regulatory frameworks are across countries.

This complexity becomes even more critical for import-oriented PtX projects, where compliance is needed with both the exporting and importing country’s rules.

✅ Key challenges:

📌 Diverging national regulations

📌 Different GHG emission thresholds

📌 Contradictions between high renewable potential and low renewables deployment in some exporting countries.

These factors can hinder project bankability, delay timelines, or even block market access.

That’s why aligning regulatory frameworks — or at least understanding and navigating their discrepancies — is crucial for enabling global hydrogen and e-fuel markets.

➡️ Source:

Stefan Bube, Katja Lange, Dayana Granford Ruiz, Sebastian Schindler, Marie Plaisir, Martin Kaltschmitt, Jochen Bard, Klemens Ilse.
Sustainability regulations for PtX projects: Scope and impact analysis,
Joule,
2025,
101966,
ISSN 2542-4351,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101966.