Potential for hydrogen trade
Figure: Percentage of demand for hydrogen and related commodities met by imports
Source: The potential for green hydrogen and related commodities trade
🌍 Around 20% of global hydrogen demand is expected to be met through international trade – with the remaining 80% produced locally, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency.
✅ But the picture varies significantly across regions:
- Japan & South Korea may import up to 90% of their green hydrogen needs.
- EU expects imports to cover around 30%.
- Canada foresees only about 4% reliance on imports.
These differences underline the importance of tailored policies and strategies to match each country’s energy landscape.